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Maha Shivratri, one of the holiest nights dedicated to Lord Shiva, is celebrated annually on the Chaturdashi Tithi of the Phalguna month in the Hindu calendar. Unlike other Hindu festivals, which are often observed during the day, Maha Shivratri is unique as its rituals take place throughout the night. This year, Maha Shivratri falls on February 26, 2025, and devotees will observe fasting, night-long prayers, and special pujas to seek the blessings of Lord Shiva.
Why is Maha Shivratri Celebrated at Night?
The night-long vigil (Jagran) on Maha Shivratri is not just a ritual; it is a spiritual practice that symbolizes victory over darkness, ignorance, and fears. It is believed that by staying awake, chanting mantras, meditating, and engaging in devotion, one can cleanse their mind and soul, removing negativity and blockages from life.
According to Hindu scriptures, Shiv Puja must be performed at night, and devotees can break their fast after taking a holy bath (Snaan) and offering Abhishekam (ritual bathing of the Shivling) the next morning.
Maha Shivratri 2025: Jagran Puja Timings
The auspicious time for Maha Shivratri in 2025 begins on February 26 at 11:08 AM and ends on February 27 at 8:54 AM. The most significant time for worship is Nishita Kaal, as it is believed that during this moment, Lord Shiva descends to Earth in his divine form.
Puja Muhurat Timings for Maha Shivratri 2025
Puja Segment | Timings (IST) |
---|---|
Ratri First Prahar Puja | 06:19 PM - 09:26 PM (Feb 26) |
Ratri Second Prahar Puja | 09:26 PM - 12:34 AM (Feb 26-27) |
Ratri Third Prahar Puja | 12:34 AM - 03:41 AM (Feb 27) |
Ratri Fourth Prahar Puja | 03:41 AM - 06:44 AM (Feb 27) |
Nishita Kaal Puja (Most Powerful Time) | 12:15 AM - 01:04 AM (Feb 27) |
Puja Rituals and Offerings During Each Prahar
Each segment of the four-night Prahars is dedicated to offering different sacred elements to Lord Shiva:
First Prahar (06:19 PM - 09:26 PM): Devotees offer Jal (water) to the Shivling, symbolizing purity.
Second Prahar (09:26 PM - 12:34 AM): Curd is offered, representing nourishment and devotion.
Third Prahar (12:34 AM - 03:41 AM): Ghee is poured over the Shivling, signifying divine grace and prosperity.
Fourth Prahar (03:41 AM - 06:44 AM): Honey is offered, symbolizing the sweetness of life and eternal bliss.
The Most Powerful Time for Worship – Nishita Kaal (12:15 AM - 01:04 AM)
The Nishita Kaal is the most sacred and powerful moment of Maha Shivratri. It is believed that during this time, Lord Shiva manifests as pure light, and divine energy reaches its peak. Chanting ‘Om Namah Shivaya’ and performing the ‘Panchamrit Abhishek’ (offering of milk, curd, honey, ghee, and sugar) during this period is considered highly beneficial.
How to Observe Maha Shivratri for Maximum Spiritual Benefits
Observe a Fast: Many devotees keep a Nirjala (waterless) fast or a Phalahari (fruit-only) fast throughout the day.
Stay Awake All Night: Performing Jagran by meditating, chanting mantras, and listening to Shiva Kirtans purifies the soul.
Perform Abhishekam: Bathe the Shivling with Panchamrit (milk, curd, honey, ghee, and sugar) and offer Bilva leaves to seek divine blessings.
Chant ‘Om Namah Shivaya’ Continuously: This powerful mantra helps in spiritual awakening and removes negative karma.
Meditate During Nishita Kaal: This is the most potent time to connect with Lord Shiva and attain spiritual enlightenment.
Maha Shivratri is not just a festival but a divine opportunity to seek inner transformation, peace, and spiritual awakening. May Lord Shiva bless all devotees with strength, wisdom, and prosperity on this sacred occasion!