As the holy month of Ramadan approaches, Muslims across India and the world are preparing for a sacred period of fasting, prayer, and self-reflection. This is a time of deep spiritual significance, bringing families and communities together in devotion and charity.

The official start of Ramadan 2025 in India will be determined by the crescent moon sighting on February 28. If the moon is visible, fasting will begin on March 1; otherwise, it will commence on March 2. This annual observance, lasting for 29 or 30 days, is marked by the pre-dawn meal (Sehri) and the evening meal to break the fast (Iftar).

With Ramadan drawing near, cities across India have announced Sehri and Iftar timings to help devotees observe their fasts with accuracy and devotion.

Significance of Sehri and Iftar

What is Sehri?

Sehri, also known as Suhoor, is the pre-dawn meal eaten before the Fajr (morning) prayer. This meal is essential as it provides nourishment and sustenance for the long hours of fasting ahead.

• It is a moment of silent prayer and reflection, allowing Muslims to prepare their hearts and minds for the day's fast.
• The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) encouraged eating Sehri, as it brings blessings (barakah).
• Traditional Sehri foods include fruits, dates, yogurt, eggs, parathas, and milk-based dishes to keep energy levels stable throughout the day.

What is Iftar?

Iftar is the meal that breaks the fast at sunset, after the Maghrib (evening) prayer.

• It is a time of joy, gratitude, and togetherness, often shared with family and friends.
• The fast is traditionally broken with dates and water, following the Sunnah (tradition) of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
• Common Iftar dishes include fruit chaat, samosas, pakoras, kebabs, biryani, and refreshing drinks.

Preparations Underway for Ramadan 2025 in India

1. Mosques and Community Centers Gearing Up

Across India, mosques and community centers are making special arrangements for Ramadan:

• Taraweeh prayers (night prayers) will begin from the first evening after Iftar.
• Charity initiatives are being launched to help the underprivileged with food, clothing, and financial assistance.
• Many mosques will organize community Iftar gatherings, bringing people together in a spirit of generosity and unity.

2. Charity and Food Distribution Programs

Ramadan is a month of giving, and various organizations and volunteers are preparing to:

• Distribute free Iftar meals to the poor.
• Support orphanages and shelters with food and clothing.
• Provide essential grocery kits to struggling families.

3. Markets and Shops Witnessing Ramadan Rush

Markets across cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Hyderabad, and Kolkata are bustling with activity as people prepare for Ramadan.

• Vendors are selling dates, dried fruits, traditional snacks, and prayer essentials.
• Clothing stores are witnessing a rise in demand for modest attire and Eid outfits.
• Special Ramadan lanterns and decorative items are also becoming popular among families.

Sehri and Iftar Timings for Major Indian Cities

The Sehri and Iftar timings differ across India due to geographical variations. Below are the expected Ramadan 2025 timings for major cities:

Note: These timings may vary slightly based on moon sighting and local announcements. It is always best to confirm with your local mosque.

Conclusion

Ramadan 2025 is set to begin on March 1 or 2, depending on the crescent moon sighting. This holy month is a time for self-discipline, prayer, and acts of kindness. With Sehri and Iftar playing an essential role in fasting, Muslims across India are preparing to observe the fast with faith and devotion.

As the community unites in prayer and generosity, may Ramadan bring blessings, peace, and spiritual growth for all.

1. What happens if the moon is not sighted on February 28?

If the crescent moon is not visible, Ramadan will begin on March 2 instead of March 1.

2. Can I drink water during fasting hours?

No, fasting requires abstaining from food, drinks (including water), and other physical needs from dawn to sunset.

3. How long is the daily fast during Ramadan?

Fasting hours vary but typically last 12–15 hours, depending on sunrise and sunset times in each location.

4. What are the best foods to eat for Sehri and Iftar?

For Sehri, foods rich in protein, fiber, and healthy fats are recommended. For Iftar, dates, fruits, and light meals help restore energy levels.

5. When does Ramadan end?

Ramadan lasts 29 or 30 days and ends with the sighting of the next crescent moon, which signals Eid al-Fitr.