Copd Ke Lakshan: COPD or Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease is a serious lung disease. It is the fourth biggest cause of death worldwide. In the year 2021, about 3.5 million people died in the world due to this disease alone. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), about 10 crore cases of COPD have been reported in the last 30 years. Of these, 85 to 90 percent of the cases are such that this disease has occurred due to smoking.

Although there can be many other reasons for this, but a major reason for this is pollution. Breathing in toxic air can also cause COPD. There is not much awareness among people about this never-curable disease. Let us tell you that for people who already have this disease, their condition can become worse during pollution. Therefore, during pollution, people need to take special care of their health. When the condition of people suffering from COPD worsens, many of its signs and symptoms are seen. By identifying these symptoms in time, serious conditions can be avoided. Let us know about these symptoms of COPD in detail.

What is COPD?

COPD or Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease is a very common lung disease. COPD is a slowly progressing disease in which the airways become narrow, causing difficulty in breathing in and out. There is no permanent cure for it, but if it is caught early, this condition can be controlled to a great extent. It has two conditions, emphysema and chronic bronchitis. Emphysema causes difficulty in breathing in and out and chronic bronchitis causes persistent cough with mucus.

What are the causes of COPD – Causes of COPD

Cigarettes are usually considered the biggest cause of COPD, but pollution also contributes to increasing the risk of this disease. Up to 90 percent of its cases are caused by cigarettes. The risk of COPD increases by 13 times in women who smoke cigarettes, while the risk is up to 12 times in men. However, apart from this, some other reasons can be responsible,

Family history: If someone in the family has had COPD before, then the chances of getting this disease increase. If there is any respiratory infection in childhood, then there is a possibility of getting it.

Passive smoking: Working in a smoky or dusty place or air pollution can also cause COPD. Breathing polluted air for a long time can cause irritation and inflammation in the respiratory tract. This damages the lungs, which can lead to COPD.

Symptoms of COPD – Symptoms of COPD

• Difficulty in breathing
• Cough with mucus
• fever and chills
• Fatigue and weakness in the body
• Sore throat
• Blocked nose and headache

If you also live in a polluted place or smoke cigarettes daily, then if you see such symptoms, you should consult a doctor as soon as possible.